INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS INSPECTORATE

INSPECTION REPORT ON

Wells Cathedral School

The junior school was inspected at the same time and a separate report published.

Full Name of the School

Wells Cathedral School

DfES Number

933/6029

Address

Wells, Somerset, BA5 2ST

Telephone Number

01749 834200

Fax Number

01749 834201

E-mail Address

Main-office@wells-cathedral-school.com

Name of Head

Mrs Elizabeth Cairncross

Chairman of Governors

The Very Reverend John Clarke, Dean of Wells

Age Range

11-18

Gender

Mixed

Number of Pupils

478

Number of Boarders

197

Inspection Dates

7th-11th March 2005

This inspection report follows the framework laid down by the Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI).  The inspection was carried out under the arrangements of the Independent Schools Council (ISC) Associations for the maintenance and improvement of the quality of their membership.  It was also carried out under Section 163(1)(b) of the Education Act 2002, under the provisions of which the Secretary of State for Education and Skills has accredited ISI as the body approved for the purpose of inspecting schools belonging to ISC Associations and reporting on compliance with the Education (Independent School Standards) (England) Regulations 2003.

The inspection was not carried out in conjunction with the Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI) and the report does not contain specific judgements on the National Minimum Boarding Standards.  It comments on the progress made by the school in meeting the recommendations set out in the most recent statutory boarding inspection and evaluates the quality of the boarding experience and its contribution to pupils’ education and development in general.

The inspection does not examine the financial viability of the school or investigate its accounting procedures.  The inspectors check the school’s health and safety procedures and comment on any significant hazards they encounter: they do not carry out an exhaustive health and safety examination.  Their inspection of the premises is from an educational perspective and does not include in-depth examination of the structural condition of the school, its services or other physical features

1.              MAIN FINDINGS

Overall Summary

1.1            The school is very successful as a unique provider of specialist musical education in the context of a mainstream school.  The curriculum provides well for the majority of pupils, who are not music specialists, and outstandingly well for those who are.  Pupils achieve well academically and standards in music are exceptionally high.  The very good pastoral care, the breadth of extra-curricular activities and the wealth of opportunities for pupils’ personal and social development complement the academic elements very effectively.  Some shortfalls exist in academic monitoring and in a few areas of the accommodation.

What the School Does Well

1.2            The school has a number of strengths, of which the following are the most important.

·         Musically talented pupils reach exceptionally high levels of knowledge, understanding and performance.

·         At age 18, pupils achieve very good examination results in relation to their abilities in a broad range of subjects.

·         The strong community ethos results from the very good quality of relationships between girls and boys, boarding and day, specialist musicians and all other pupils.

·         The teaching and non-teaching staff are deeply committed to providing the best for pupils and they give their time generously with that aim.

·         The full programme of activities and very good links with the local, regional and national communities enrich the life of the school substantially.

What the School Should Do Better

1.3            The following shortcomings need attention.

·         Elements of the academic management are undeveloped, leading to insufficient monitoring of aspects of the school’s performance, including teaching and learning and use of assessment data.

·         Some teaching areas are shabby or unsuitable for the purpose.

Standards of Attainment and Progress in Subjects

1.4            Pupils achieve good and frequently very good standards across the curriculum.  Attainment in music is consistently very good and often excellent.  Pupils across the ability range make good and sometimes rapid progress at each stage in the school.  Pupils’ attainment in GCSE examinations is good in relation to their abilities.  Over the last three years, results have improved progressively to a point where the average points per subject and the proportion of grades A*/A now exceed the national averages for maintained selective schools.  At AS/A Level, pupils’ attainment is also good in relation to their abilities.  Results over the last three years have been well above the national average for maintained selective schools, both for the average points scored per subject and for the proportion of grades A/B.

The Quality of Pupils’ Learning, Attitudes and their Behaviour

1.5            The quality of learning, attitudes and behaviour is good and frequently very good; it is always at least sound and sometimes excellent, especially in music. Examples of very good quality occur across the age range, but particularly in Years 12 and 13.  Very good responses to challenging questions, perseverance in solving problems and the ability to correct their own mistakes characterise learning at its best.  Some pupils face additional challenges as a result of a learning difficulty or because English is not their first language.  Most overcome them but a few who would benefit from additional support do not receive it consistently enough.

The Quality of Teaching

1.6            The quality of teaching is good and frequently very good.  It contributes effectively to pupils’ attainment and progress at each stage.  Teachers’ knowledge and understanding of their subjects is very good.  Teaching usually has high expectations and challenge.  The music teaching is consistently very good and frequently excellent, but excellent teaching occurs in many lessons in a wide variety of subjects.  The pace of lessons is often good, particularly among pupils preparing for public examinations.  The potential of information and communication technology (ICT) and the library to support the teaching are under-exploited in some subjects.

Other Aspects of the School

Attendance

1.7            The level of pupils’ attendance is excellent.  The admission procedures are properly followed.  Registration occurs twice daily and is efficiently conducted.  Procedures are in place to check any absence.  Teachers begin lessons punctually.  Pupils’ punctuality varies.  A significant number arrive late for lessons partly as a result of widely dispersed classrooms, partly because of specialist music tuition.  The effect on attainment and progress is not significant.

Assessment and Recording

1.8            Methods used for assessing and recording pupils’ achievements, progress and needs are good and are, in general, accurate, consistent and effective. Marking and regular assessments are carefully done, but not all subjects make specific use of the resulting data to influence teaching and plan the improvement of learning and progress in lessons.  The link between assessment and curriculum planning is not always explicit.

Curriculum

1.9            The curriculum is good, with excellence in the provision of music.  All pupils follow a balanced compulsory core curriculum, enriched through sport and extra-curricular activities.  The curriculum is planned effectively to provide continuity of study and progression in learning for all pupils.  The range and variety of subjects available is good.  The curricular choices available to pupils are further broadened by several excellent partnership arrangements with local schools and by a rich programme of activities.

Teaching and Non-teaching Staff

1.10         The number, qualifications and experience of the teaching staff are good throughout the school and excellent in the music department, where the staff are very highly qualified and experienced.  The staff are effectively deployed.  Policies and procedures for induction, appraisal, training and professional development are in place, although some have yet to be implemented in full.  A very good team spirit marks most departments, but the sharing of good practice and fostering of collaborative working are only now beginning to emerge.

Resources for Learning

1.11         The provision and use of resources for learning are good for the most part.  Excellent facilities are used well for music.  Provision and use of books and equipment in other academic departments are good.  The contribution of ICT to pupils’ quality of education is sound overall but some departments make little use of the facilities available.

Libraries

1.12         Library facilities are good: they are well managed and offer positive support for the curriculum.  They are used well for individual study and reading for pleasure, but use by subject departments varies widely.

Premises and Accommodation

1.13         The accommodation offered by the present buildings is adequate for most subjects and for boarding.  Some teaching spaces are cramped for the numbers using them.  They restrict the teaching and learning activities that can take place but, on the whole, the accommodation meets the needs of the pupils and supports the current curriculum satisfactorily. Maintenance of facilities is very good and the decoration of most buildings is good. The building development programme has brought about significant improvements over the last five years.

Links with Parents and the Community

1.14         Links with parents are good and with the wider community they are excellent.  Parents receive good information about their children’s progress.  They have suitable opportunities to become involved in school activities.  The school handles any complaints with due care.  More than two-thirds of parents replying to the pre-inspection survey of their views were entirely supportive of the school.  A minority of respondents made criticisms.  The inspection showed that the concerns were not justified, except that parents had not received information about some matters of school policy.  Plans are in hand to put right this omission.

1.15         The school has an excellent range of innovative partnerships with the community.  The music department holds workshops, seminars for primary school music teachers, instrumental days, classroom visits and young people’s concerts.  Useful links also exist with local businesses and, of course, with the life and work of the cathedral.

Pupils’ Personal Development

1.16         The provision for pupils’ spiritual and moral, social and cultural development is very good.  A wide range of opportunities is in place for pupils to develop a system of spiritual beliefs and a moral code, as well as developing personally, socially and culturally.

Pastoral Care

1.17         The school’s provision for pastoral care, support and guidance is very good.  The personal and academic welfare of the pupils is well supported and pupils are safe and well cared for.  Relationships in the school are characterised by a relaxed, respectful rapport based on mutual trust and respect.  The school climate is one of openness and tolerance in which pupils feel confident to be themselves, to take risks and to aim to be the best they can.

Boarding Standards

1.18         No Commission for Social Care Inspection team took part in the inspection.

Governance and Management

1.19         Governance and management are sound overall with good and very good features.  Several areas of the school’s life are well led and managed, including music, pastoral care and maintenance of the strong community ethos.  Some aspects of academic and strategic management are insufficiently developed.  The management of faculties and departments is uneven and monitoring of their performance by the senior management team is not sufficiently rigorous.  The school has realistic aims and the staff and governors enable them to be achieved to a high degree.

Achievement and Quality in Activities

1.20         The overall achievement and quality in the activities provided are very good.  The range of activities offered is well suited to the ages and abilities of the pupils and provides a balance between the aesthetic, the sporting and the recreational.  The active involvement of senior pupils in running teams and societies develops their leadership qualities effectively.

Progress Made by the School since its Last Inspection

1.21         The previous inspection was carried out six years ago by a team from HMC.  The recommendations made in the ensuing report have all been acted on; those concerned with refurbishing the houses and the music practice rooms continue to receive ongoing attention.  The recommendation concerning management structures and more delegation has been addressed vigorously and considerable advances have been made.  The monitoring and evaluating role of the senior team now needs to be further developed.

Compliance with the Regulations for Registration

 

 

DfES Standard

Does the school meet the regulatory requirements?

1.

Quality of education:

1. (2) Curriculum

Yes

 

 

1. (3)-(5) Teaching

Yes

2.

Spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils

Yes

3.

Welfare, health and safety of pupils

Yes

4.

Suitability of proprietors and staff

Yes

5.

Premises and accommodation

Yes

6.

Provision of information

It meets almost all of the requirements

7.

Manner in which complaints are to be handled

Yes

Actions Required for Compliance with the Regulatory Requirements

1.22         In order to meet all the requirements, the school must:

(1)         publish to all parents particulars of educational and welfare provisions for pupils with statements and those for whom English is an additional language; [6. (1) f] and

(2)         ensure that parents and prospective parents are aware of the full range of policies available to them. [6. (1) g; h; j]

1.23         In addition to the actions set out above, the school is asked to deal with the issues highlighted in What the School Should Do Better.  These are set out as recommendations for the school in Section 2 of the report.

2.              MAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

2.1            The actions needed to comply fully with the regulatory requirements are specified in paragraph 1.22 of the report.  Some points for action, intended to help the school’s further development, are identified in the body of the report. In addition to responding to these, the school should pay attention to the following recommendations.

R1         The senior management team and the governing body should develop their monitoring and evaluating roles, with a view to the further improvement of:

·          the quality of teaching and learning;

·          the use of assessment data;

·          the use of resources, such as ICT and the library.

R2         As resources permit, the school should continue to improve the accommodation.

3.              INTRODUCTION

Characteristics of the School

3.1            Wells Cathedral School, now a company limited by guarantee and registered as a charity, was founded in 909 but has existed in its current form for about forty years.  It has enjoyed a close association with Wells Cathedral and its clergy for over 1,000 years.  The cathedral choristers, boys and girls, are pupils of the school.  Since 1971 the school has provided advanced musical tuition for exceptionally talented young musicians under the auspices of the Music and Dance Aided Pupils Scheme, supported by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES).  At present, 68 pupils in the senior school are in receipt of this subsidy.

3.2            Music specialists concentrate on their musical development with a reduced non-musical curriculum to allow for individual music lessons, ensemble work and practice.  Special provision musicians experience a wider curriculum with a smaller musical element, although the musical education they receive is far more intense than that received by those designated musician who also receive a wider musical education than pupils in other schools.

3.3            The school has 478 pupils, boys slightly outnumbering girls overall.  Boarders, full-time or part-time, form about two-fifths of the total; they constitute about a quarter of Years 7 to 9 and a half of Years 10 to 13.  Approximately half of the Year 7 pupils come from the Junior School.  Most other pupils come from local maintained primary schools but about 10 pupils are admitted into Year 9 from local preparatory schools.  Upwards of 30 pupils join the school for sixth-form education, which more than counterbalances the 20 or so who leave at the end of Year 11.  Day pupils live within a radius of about 20 miles of the city.  Boarders come from further afield, mostly from the UK; about 10% come from Pacific Rim countries or from Germany.  For most of these, English is not the first language.

3.4            Pupils entering Year 7, including those from the Junior School, and Year 9 take the school’s entrance tests.  Those entering the sixth form are expected to have achieved at least six GCSEs at grade C or above, with at least B in the subjects to be studied; in practice, the majority have higher grades.  The results of nationally standardised tests show that the general level of ability is well above the national average, in most years justifying comparison with maintained selective schools, though in some years falling just below this level.  If pupils perform in public examinations in accordance with their ability, results will be broadly in line with maintained selective (grammar) school averages nationally.

3.5            The overwhelming majority of leavers at age 18 enter higher education to study courses in a wide range of subjects.  Most of the specialist musicians gain places at music colleges.  One pupil has a statement of special educational need.  The school has identified 11 pupils as needing special learning support, mostly for dyslexia or related needs.  Nearly one-third of pupils is identified as gifted musicians and is provided with a special programme.

3.6            In its mission statement, the school states that it strives ‘to enable students to discover themselves through high academic standards, musical excellence, an extensive range of opportunities and an expectation of commitment to the wider world.’  In pursuit of this aim, the business plan includes a continuous programme of improvement and refurbishment of the existing premises, and the continued the acquisition of appropriate resources to support teaching and learning in a contemporary context.

3.7            The Junior School is an integral part of Wells Cathedral School.  One governing body is responsible for the whole school from pre-prep to sixth form and the head of the junior school is a member of the senior management team for the whole school.  The junior school enjoys a wide measure of autonomy, with its own head, senior management and organisational procedures.  It therefore has a separate report as an outcome of the inspection carried out by a separate team of inspectors at the same time as the inspection of the senior school.

3.8            National Curriculum nomenclature is used throughout this report to refer to year groups in the school.

Key Indicators

3.9            Externally marked National Curriculum Assessments at age 14 (Key Stage 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most recent year

Average for the last three years

Subject

 

Level 5 or higher (%)

Level 6 or higher (%)

Level 5 or higher (%)

Level 6 or higher (%)

English

Boys