INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS INSPECTORATE

INSPECTION REPORT ON

Dulwich College

 

Full Name of the School

Dulwich College

DfES Number

210 6000

Address

London SE21 7LD

Telephone Number

020 8693 3601

Fax Number

020 8693 6319

E-mail Address

info@dulwich.org.uk

Name of Master

G G Able Esq

Chairman of Governors

Lord Butler of Brockwell

Age Range

7 to 18

Gender

Boys

Number of Pupils

1464

Number of Boarders

113

Inspection Dates

4th to 8th November 2002

This inspection report is based on a framework laid down by the Independent Schools Inspectorate (ISI) and agreed with the DFES and OFSTED for the purposes of ensuring that standards are maintained and that the school complies with relevant legal requirements.  Recommendations are included to help the school improve.  The report will be lodged with the ISI, the Head of the school, the Governing Body, the DFES and OFSTED.  A summary will be provided by the school for all parents free of charge and the full report on request.  Other interested parties may have the summary or full report, subject to a charge for copying and postage.  The report may not be selectively quoted in the school prospectus or other promotional literature but may be used selectively within the school.

The inspection does not examine the financial viability of the school or investigate its accounting procedures.  The inspectors check the school’s health and safety procedures and comment on any significant hazards they encounter: they do not carry out an exhaustive health and safety examination.

The inspection was not carried out in conjunction with the National Care Standards Commission and the report does not contain specific judgements on the National Minimum Boarding Standards.  It comments on the progress made by the school in meeting the recommendations set out in the most recent statutory boarding inspection and evaluates the quality of the boarding experience and its contribution to pupils’ education and development in general. 

1.              MAIN FINDINGS

Overall Summary

1.1            Dulwich College is a very successful school on a fine site in South East London.  It offers a broad education for each age group and pupils reach good, and often high, standards of attainment in relation to their age and ability.  The College offers good opportunities for personal development in a wide range of academic, sporting and cultural activities.  The College forms a culturally diverse, supportive and harmonious community.

What the School Does Well

1.2            The particular strengths of the College include the following areas.

·         Strong leadership and very effective senior management provide a clear sense of purpose and direction.

·         The teaching staff are fully committed to the best interests of pupils.  They offer much good teaching at all levels in the College, and considerable time and expertise in the provision of very good pastoral care and a wide range of extra-curricular activities.  They are well supported by a fine team of non-teaching staff.

·         The positive ethos and friendly atmosphere at each stage in the school promote pupils’ confidence, social responsibility and pride in the College.  The relaxed and easy relationships between boys from many different ethnic, social and cultural backgrounds are a feature of the College community, and create an atmosphere of happy and enthusiastic learning.

·         The College offers excellent facilities and resources for learning on an extensive site.

·         Other areas of excellence include: the facilities and arrangements for boarding; the quality of music performance; the libraries; the provision for careers guidance; and the extensive opportunities offered within the activities programme.

What the School Should Do Better

1.3            The College has no significant weaknesses but attention to the following areas would improve still further the high quality of the education it provides.

·         Amongst much very competent and good teaching, the expectations of pupils are not always set high enough and the more able pupils are not always sufficiently challenged.  Teaching content and method are not always adapted to the needs of different groups of pupils.

·         Some heads of subject are not sufficiently active in promoting the highest standards of teaching and learning in their departments.

·         Information and communication technology (ICT) resources and skills have been extensively developed but a strategic plan is lacking, to determine long-term aims and provide a framework within which departments can extend their use of ICT.

Standards of Attainment and Progress in Subjects

1.4            The baseline of ability in the College generally matches the top 25% in the population as a whole, although a number of boys in each year group fall below that level.  Standards of attainment are at least appropriate, and often good, in relation to the age and ability of the pupils.  At Key Stage 2 in 2002, all pupils reached the nationally expected level 4 in English and mathematics and approximately two-thirds reached the higher level 5.  At GCSE, the proportion of A* and A grades is a little above the average for maintained selective schools nationally.  At A2 level, the proportion of A and B grades is well above the average for these selective schools.  During the inspection, attainment in lessons and in written work was of a good standard and sometimes excellent.  Much of the highest attainment was seen in the Upper School. Practical skills are mostly good but, in Key Stage 3, ICT skills overall are rather lower than expected for pupils of this age and ability.  Numeracy levels throughout the College are high but the quality of oracy varies from subject to subject.

1.5            Progress overall is good but some more able pupils in the Middle School make less rapid progress than they might.  Pupils receiving extra learning support make good progress in the Junior and Lower Schools.

The Quality of Pupils’ Learning, Attitudes and their Behaviour

1.6            Most pupils at the College are competent learners.  They are motivated to learn and have good relationships with each other.  In the Junior School, pupils are particularly well motivated and positive in their approach to learning, and they respond well.  Good examples of independent learning were seen at all levels in the school, particularly in the effective use of the libraries.  Elsewhere, particularly in the Lower and Middle Schools, classes are often more passive, although usually pupils are receptive.

1.7            Behaviour in lessons is generally good but, outside the classroom, some pupils seem less aware and considerate of others.  Nonetheless, many are helpful and courteous; they move sensibly around the campus with genuine friendship and mutual support in their particular groups. Pupils have a genuine pride in the College.

The Quality of Teaching

1.8            In two thirds of the lessons seen, teaching was good or better.  It was rarely less than satisfactory and in a few cases was excellent.  All teachers in the College have very good subject knowledge and the great majority of lessons are well planned.  In many cases a variety of approaches is used but in a few lessons the teaching appears rigid and lacks differentiation for pupils of different ability.  Sometimes, more able pupils in Key Stages 3 and 4 need a greater challenge and the needs of those with learning difficulties are not always well catered for in mainstream lessons.  Class discipline is generally good; most lessons are managed effectively and kept moving at a good pace.  In a very small number of cases an unsatisfactory lesson was the result of poor class management.

Other Aspects of the School

Attendance

1.9            The College complies fully with all the statutory regulations concerning admission and attendance registers.  Attendance levels are good throughout but many lessons start well after the scheduled time, and some lack of punctuality is tolerated.

Assessment and Recording

1.10         Systems for assessing pupils’ academic performance are appropriate.  Pupils are assessed for entry to the College and routinely thereafter using a variety of tests.  Assessment and recording of pupils’ progress in the Junior School are thorough and accurate in most subjects but the outcomes of formal tests are not used consistently to influence curriculum planning.  Pupils who need learning support are identified.  In the Senior School assessment is used effectively.  Heads of school review progress with their form tutors, who discuss assessments with individuals in their forms; the implementation of this system inevitably varies from tutor to tutor but generally works well.  The College also measures performance by means of value-added indicators.

1.11         The quality of marking varies within departments and between the various sections of the College.  At best it is supportive and diagnostic but sometimes little encouragement or constructive comment is included.

Curriculum

1.12         The curriculum supports a broad and balanced education in line with the aims of the College, and it is enriched by the many extra-curricular activities at all levels in the school.  Access to the curriculum is good for all pupils.  An effective learning support unit provides good support and pupils with English as an additional language are also catered for well.

1.13         The Junior School curriculum offers all Key Stage 2 National Curriculum subjects as well as French, religious studies and personal, social and health education (PSHE).  Continuity and progression are maintained across the different age groups.  A broad curriculum continues in Years 7 and 8 but some pressure on the creative subjects begins in Year 9 and time for ICT and music is limited in Key Stage 3.  Breadth is maintained in Key Stage 4 and in the Upper School through the options system.  Wide-ranging liberal studies and general studies programmes provide a useful balance in the Upper School between examined and non-examined studies.

Teaching and Non-teaching Staff

1.14         The quality of the teaching staff is consistently high.  Teachers are hard working and committed to the development and welfare of the pupils.  Staffing levels are generous and deployment is generally effective.  In Years 5 and 6 some specialist teaching is undertaken by Senior School teachers and for these some further training in teaching younger pupils is recommended.

1.15         Effective schemes for teacher appraisal, professional development and performance management are in place.  The induction procedures for new colleagues and for newly qualified teachers work well.  The College organises a full in-service training programme, although not all departments take full advantage of the training programme to meet both the needs of the individual and of the College.  All staff have been cleared by the Criminal Records Bureau or its predecessors.  Pupils and teachers are very well supported by the non-teaching staff in all areas.

Resources for Learning

1.16         The College is well-resourced in all areas of the curriculum.  The ICT department has sufficient computers in the junior IT room for every pupil in a class to be able to work independently.  Additional computers are located in the library and in two of the classrooms.  Resources for ICT in the Senior School have been greatly increased in the last four years.  Whilst examples of excellent and effective use of ICT exist in several areas, demand from teachers and pupils continues to rise and some problems of ICT availability remain.  For many subjects the development of the intranet and the College web site has become a very effective resource.

1.17         Each Junior School classroom has a stock of basic equipment and access to projection and video equipment.  Resources for science in Year 3 are somewhat limited at present.  Other resources for learning in the Senior School are plentiful and appropriate in most areas.  Resources in music and modern languages are exceptionally good.  The Brecon field centre is used for a limited number of weeks in the year but is an excellent additional resource.

Libraries

1.18         The College is very well served by its libraries and by the staff who run them.  The Wodehouse library lies at the centre of the College. The Lower School library, recently established, is a small scale version of the above. The Junior School library is attractively furnished and well stocked.  All libraries are equipped with networked computers, but the Lower School library needs more terminals.  All subjects are well catered for and all three libraries are used well, both by classes and for individual research and independent learning.

Premises and Accommodation

1.19         The College site is dominated by Charles Barry’s imposing 19th century main building.  The requirements of a school for the 21st century have had to be balanced with the responsibility of caring for an architectural treasure.  The challenge has been successfully met in a campus that contains buildings and facilities which, as a whole, contribute very positively to supporting pupils’ work and development.

1.20         Major refurbishment and extensions have taken place in the boarding houses, the theatre, the Junior School, the medical centre and, most recently, the new swimming pool.  Boarding accommodation is now of an excellent standard.  The Junior School accommodation is bright, cheerful and, as with most of the College, in good decorative order.  Sports facilities are extensive and the Music School is of very high quality.  The displays of pupils' work and educational material in the Junior School are of high quality.  The quality of classroom displays in the Senior School is variable, but good displays, not least of current artwork, are to be seen at various points around the College.

Links with Parents and the Community

1.21         The College maintains a comprehensive flow of relevant information to parents and responds effectively to matters raised by them.  Regular reports are sent to parents and these are backed up by parents’ meetings with staff and forums for parents in each year in the College.  In a large response to the inspection questionnaire, a high level of satisfaction was shown by parents in the standard of education provided by the College.  A number of parents of current and past pupils serve on the governing body and many parents are involved in the very active Friends Association.  The College has a wide range of links with the community, ranging from the use of College facilities by local groups to an active interest in schools in the Far East.  Music performances are given locally and the College has an active charity committee which raises large sums, often for local causes.

Pupils’ Personal Development

1.22         Good opportunities are provided for day and boarding pupils’ personal development. The Junior School offers pupils a wide range of suitable activities through which they can develop spiritually, morally, socially and culturally.  Daily assemblies provide experience of worship, supported by moral and ethical teaching, and the religious studies programme encourages an understanding of all the main religions.  Pupils develop an understanding of right and wrong, and have many opportunities to take responsibility.  They have a strong sense of community and the ethos throughout is one of concern and respect for others.  In the Senior School pupils’ moral sense is developed through the school’s expectations on conduct, consideration for others and common sense.  Various opportunities for spiritual development are offered, relating to different faiths but, apart from one weekly assembly for Junior and Lower School, these are mostly optional.  Pupils’ moral development throughout the College is promoted by the well constructed programme of PSHE but, although general studies in Year 12 includes an element of ethics, no religious studies or PSHE is offered in the Upper School.

1.23         An appreciation of cultural diversity is encouraged within the curriculum, and through activities and outside visits.  Societies and sports teams give scope for pupils of all ages to take responsibility and other leadership opportunities occur through the houses in each section of the College.  Pupils, including the boarders, are relaxed, confident and unassuming.  They appreciate the supportive relationships which exist with staff and with each other, forming a tolerant, orderly and well-integrated community.  Pupils from a wide range of cultures and backgrounds live in harmony.

Pastoral Care (including Welfare, Health and Safety)

1.24         Comprehensive and high quality pastoral support and guidance are provided: the care offered by many staff, especially form tutors and the heads of schools, is considered by most pupils and parents to be a strength of the school.  The system of pastoral support is applied sensitively, both formally and informally.  Pastoral care throughout the College is centred on the form tutors who are expected to provide clear academic and personal guidance, and to monitor their pupils’ progress.  The great majority of tutors are effective and understanding.  Boarders are able to turn to the sympathetic, competent and experienced staff in their boarding house.  The counsellor, the chaplain and the staff in the medical centre make an important contribution to pastoral care, as does the house system.

1.25         School rules and a code of conduct make clear the high expectations for behaviour, which are generally met.  Most behaviour is good but courtesy to adults and strangers does not always come naturally.  A strong feature of the College is the excellent integration of boys from different ethnic, social and religious backgrounds.  Pupils report that bullying is rare and are confident that existing policies will deal with it should it occur.

1.26         Careers guidance is very well done.  Pupils receive practical help throughout their College career.  Work experience is provided for all boys at the end of Year 11.  Even-handed advice helps pupils to make appropriate choices for A level and in their UCAS applications in Year 13.  A very successful Careers Convention is held in March each year for boys in Years 11, 12 and 13 and their parents.  The careers library is exemplary both in its presentation and its provision.  The careers department also helps with gap years, currently taken up by about half the sixth form.

1.27         The College provides a safe and secure learning environment.  The care and support offered by the well equipped and staffed medical centre is very good.  The range of food available in the dining hall caters for all tastes and is generally popular.  An appropriate policy and procedures relate to child protection and are well understood by staff.  A health and safety committee monitors the implementation of the detailed policies that exist.

Boarding Standards

1.28         No National Care Standards Team took part in the inspection.

1.29         The quality of boarding is very high and enhances boarders’ education as well as making a positive contribution to the College as a whole, academically and socially.  The quality of accommodation in all three houses is excellent.  The extended family feel of the junior house develops into a more adult ethos in the senior houses and supports the personal, social and academic development of the boarders.  Pupils are enthusiastic about boarding.  Boarding staff are caring, responsible and provide consistent standards of care across the houses.

Governance and Management

1.30         The College is very well managed.  The clear, effective structure is conducive to good management and works well at most levels.  The governing body draws on substantial and wide-ranging expertise.  Governors give good support to, and have full confidence in, the Master.  A distinctive ethos and strong sense of purpose have been established.  The Master provides a strong lead and is well supported by the other members of the Senior Staff discussion group.  Each section of the College is well led.  The leadership provided by heads of subject is generally good but some lack drive and focus.

1.31         A thorough planning process involves consultation at all levels of decision-making, and covers all educational and physical aspects of the College.  Much has been achieved in the past few years and the planning helps to set priorities for the future.  Careful monitoring is undertaken at a number of levels and the school responds well to change.  Routine administration is efficient. Communication within this large community is good.  Statutory requirements are met and include a publicised complaints procedure for parents.

Achievement and Quality in Activities

1.32         An extensive activity programme is available to pupils in both the Junior and Senior Schools.  Chess is particularly strong in the Junior School and a number of pupils have gained representative honours.  Sport and music are strong at all levels in the College, with wide participation as well as high levels of expertise.  Drama, scouts, the combined cadet force (CCF) and the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award scheme are important activities in the Senior School.  Community service has been expanded in and beyond Year 12.  The wide range and quality of the extra-curricular activities contribute very positively to pupils’ personal development.  Many of the clubs and societies come under the umbrella of the Union, run largely by boys.  The programme is valued by all and is a tribute to the enthusiasm and energy both of staff and of boys.  Subject-based societies and trips help to promote the cultural and intellectual life of the College.  Longer trips and expeditions take place during the holidays.

Progress Made by the School since its Last Inspection

1.33         The previous review inspection was in October 1996, with a subsequent accreditation of the Junior School in November 1999.  Recommendations referred to aspects of the Junior School curriculum, weaknesses in marking and assessment policies and in procedures for staff induction, and limitations in the spiritual and moral content of assemblies.  Action has been taken in all these areas.  The last Social Services report on boarding was in November 2001.  Concerns expressed about incomplete police checks on staff and on the quality of accommodation in the Orchard have all been resolved.

1.              MAIN RECOMMENDATIONS

2.1            A number of suggestions and recommendations are made in the course of this report.  The more significant are listed here.

R1         The best practice in teaching should be shared even more widely, to include:

·          a greater range of strategies to meet the needs of different groups of pupils;

·          better planning to set high expectations and greater academic challenge to the more able pupils, especially in Key Stages 3 and 4;

·          a more consistent and constructive marking policy in the Junior School.

R2         Some heads of subject should do more to promote the highest standards of teaching and learning in their subjects.  This should include:

·          the regular sharing of good practice in the department;

·          mutual lesson observation;

·          active monitoring of the quality of teaching and learning;

·          staff development and training to meet the needs of both the College and the individual.

R3         A strategic plan for the future development of ICT should be drawn up:

·          to determine the levels of ICT skills to be targeted for staff and pupils;

·          to determine the use to be made of ICT in each subject;

·          to plan resource and training needs to meet these aims and levels of ICT use.

2.              INTRODUCTION

Characteristics of the School

3.1            Originally the ‘College of God’s Gift’, Dulwich College was founded in 1619 by Edward Alleyn.  Three schools, Alleyn’s School and James Allen’s Girls’ School in addition to the College, benefit from The Dulwich Estate, derived from the original foundation.  The College is built on a fine open site in South London with a distinguished main building, designed by Sir Charles Barry in the middle of the nineteenth century.

3.2            Following the arrival of the present Master in 1997, the College has been reorganised into four sections: the Junior School (Years 3 to 6), the Lower School (Years 7 and 8), the Middle School (Years 9 to 11) and the Upper School (Years 12 and 13).  Although very much an integral part of the College physically and organisationally, the Junior School runs day-to-day as a largely separate primary school covering Key Stage 2 and with most teaching provided by its own form teachers.  The Lower School, until this year, has had most lessons in its own block, going into the main school for subjects such as science, PE, design and technology, and art.  From this September, the Year 8 boys have more lessons in departments, while at the same time some teachers have moved their classroom base to the Lower School.

3.3            At the time of the inspection, 1464 pupils were on the roll.  These included 206 in the Junior School, 292 in the Lower School, 591 in the Middle School and 375 in the Upper School.  Boarders number 113: 38 up to Year 11, and 75 in Years 12 and 13.  There are three forms in each year in the Junior School with numbers rising from 48 in Year 3 to 60 in Year 6; up to 90 new places are available in Year 7 and a further 60 (Common Entrance and Scholarship entry) at Year 9.  The number leaving after GCSE is now between 20 and 30.  At this level a number of boys enter the College from outside including approximately 20 boarders.

3.4            The entry to the Junior School is competitive and standardised tests after entry to the Senior School confirm that most boys are in the top 25% nationally, although in all years a number of boys fall below that range.  No reliable statistics exist for schools comparable to the Junior School.  The nearest equivalent secondary schools are the maintained selective schools.

3.5            Most boys live within an hour of the College and are day boys, some coming by public transport and others using the coach service run for all three Foundation schools by Dulwich College Enterprises.  Boys come from very wide ethnic, social and economic backgrounds and about a third are supported by College bursaries or Government Assisted Places.  The three boarding houses cater for full and weekly boarding, a number of boarders in the Upper School come from overseas: for example Hong Kong, China, Nigeria, the Sudan and Eastern Europe.  The College is increasing its funding for bursaries, partly to cover the loss of Assisted Places, and is determined to maintain its wide social and cultural mix.

3.6            The College provides learning support for those who need it but does not offer long-term remedial help.  At present 130 boys are on the school’s list for learning support and one boy is statemented and receives local authority support.  In addition 28 boys, mostly in the Upper School, have extra help for English as an additional language.

3.7            DUCKS, the College Kindergarten and Infants School, has recently been transferred from Dulwich Enterprises to the College proper.  This has grown from a staff crèche until it now accepts children from three months and goes through to the end of Key Stage 1; at age 7 boys are selected for entry to the Junior School.  On this occasion DUCKS is not included in the inspection.  In addition, the College has a franchise arrangement with the Dulwich International College in Thailand and further overseas developments are in prospect.

3.8            Major developments in recent years have reformed the structure of the College, through redefining its sections, and by changes in the structure and roles of senior management.  Physically, among much else, the boarding houses have been refurbished and expanded, the Junior School has been extended, a new medical centre has been built and the development of DUCKS continues.  The new swimming pool has just been completed and makes possible the redevelopment of the old pool site in the future for improved classroom and other facilities.

3.9            The school’s stated aims are to provide:

·         an academic environment which provides a good work ethos and encourages all boys to acquire a critical and independent approach to learning;

·         an appropriate academic challenge which enables each pupil to realise his full potential;

·         a wide range of sporting, musical, dramatic and other extra-curricular activities through which boys can develop a breadth of interests and learn to work co-operatively;

·         a caring, supportive and well-ordered environment in which boys from a variety of cultural and social backgrounds can feel secure and equally valued;

·         an ethos which encourages spiritual and personal development;

·         opportunities for boys to serve and appreciate better the College and the wider community.

3.10         National Curriculum nomenclature is used throughout this report to refer to year groups in the school.  The year group nomenclature used by the school and its National Curriculum (NC) equivalence is shown in the following table:

 

 

 

 

 

Junior School

NC

 

Middle School

NC

Year 3

Year 3

 

Year 9

Year 9

Year 4

Year 4

 

Year 10

Year 10

Year 5

Year 5